This was exactly six weeks after February 2. About 1,000 years ago, before the adoption of the Gregorian calendar when the date of the equinox drifted in the Julian calendar, the spring equinox fell on March 16 instead. In western countries in the Northern Hemisphere the official first day of Spring is about six weeks after Groundhog Day, on March 20 or 21. the tradition derives from a Scottish poem: In 2019, the NWS groundhogs did not see their shadow. Last Tuesday, the 2nd, was Candlemas day, the day on which, according to the Germans, the Groundhog peeps out of his winter quarters and if he sees his shadow he pops back for another six weeks nap, but if the day be cloudy he remains out, as the weather is to be moderate. 4, 1841 in Morgantown, Berks County (Pennsylvania) storekeeper James Morris’ diary: The earliest known American reference to Groundhog Day can be found at the Historical Society of Berks County in Reading, Pa. When Christianity came into being, the formerly pagan observance also came to be called Candlemas. This was adopted by the Romans as Hedgehog Day. Folklore from Germany and France indicated that when marmots and bears came out of their winter dens too early, they were frightened by their shadow and retreated back inside for four to six weeks. Around the fifth century, the European Celts believed that animals had certain supernatural powers on special days that were half-way between the Winter Solstice and Spring Equinox.
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